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Next Luxury • Home Design • Kitchen Layout Ideas for Optimal Space and Functionality

Kitchen Layout Ideas for Optimal Space and Functionality

Kitchen Layout Ideas for Optimal Space and Functionality

  • by — Kendrick Hulse
  • Published on March 11, 2021

Kitchen Ideas

Stripped down to the bare necessities, most home kitchens have a lot in common. You’ll find a sink, refrigerator, and some type of cooktop. You might also find additional appliances like a convection oven or dishwasher. What really differentiates one kitchen space from another is the layout design. This plays a major role in how functional the room is. Some kitchen layout ideas lend themselves to popular decor trends better than others.

Getting the most out of your kitchen floor plan is important. Check out these top kitchen layout design ideas to learn what you can improve about your own cooking space.

1. Enhance Your Storage With These Kitchen Layout Ideas

Cabinetry is the backbone of nearly every kitchen layout. So maximizing your home’s available cabinet space should be the first step of any kitchen renovation.

Along with fitting as many cabinets as possible into your kitchen, you should also focus on including plenty of variety in your final design. Consider switching out some of your regular kitchen cabinet doors for glass ones to display china or stemware.

Supplement standard-size kitchen cabinets with smaller cupboards tucked around built-in appliances. Fill awkward gaps in your cabinetry with open shelves for additional storage space. Take advantage of structural elements—like a kitchen island—to boost the number of cabinets and drawers in your kitchen layout.

simple white cabinet kitchen wood countertop
allmaintain/Instagram
white cabinet kitchen layout ideas
carpentrytime/Instagram
white tile backsplash cream cabinet kitchen black fridge
corbelrenovation/Instagram
large blue cabinet kitchen white countertops gold accents hardwood floors
ellecordesign/Instagram
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er_kitchencabinets/Instagram
blue cabinet kitchen wood dinning table
grappenhallkitchens/Instagram
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medallioncabinetry/Instagram
white kitchen cabinets wine holder pink led lights
my_home_pics_x_/Instagram
white and gray kitchen cabinets textured backsplash
my_mindful_home/Instagram
white and blue kitchen cabinets wood flooring
thewrightkitchen/Instagram
green kitchen cabinets with glass doors blue pattern wall tiles
w_sierakowska/Instagram

2. Maximize Corner Space

Corners can ruin an otherwise efficient kitchen layout. While cabinet doors are hard to fit in tight corners, you also don’t want to let the space sit unused.

Specially designed corner cupboards provide ample storage without the awkwardness of regular cabinet doors. Choose cabinetry with a built-in lazy Susan or pull-out shelves to make accessing your kitchen goods easier. You can even install special corner drawers to match.

Use your countertop corners to stash cooking utensils, a spice rack, cookbooks, or miscellaneous decor. It’s also the perfect spot to store small countertop appliances within reach yet out of the way.

green kitchen cabinets apron sink white subway tile backsplash
c_refinish/Instagram
gray kitchen cabinets white countertop apron sink and floor tiles
houzetohome/Instagram
white kitchen cabinets steel appliances gray floor rug
jackieglassinc/Instagram
green kitchen cabinets vintage fridge wall shelf with spices weaved storage baskets
little_house_on_dartmoor/Instagram
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my.favorite.place_/Instagram
white kitchen cabinets and apron sink gray countertops
sylvieathome/Instagram
gray corner kitchen led lighting
the_carter_home/Instagram
white cabinet corner kitchen black tile flooring
thehadleyhome_/Instagram
white cabinet corner kitchen green walls wood countertops
village_terrace/Instagram
elegant country style black cabinet kitchen white tile walls
wood_mode/Instagram

3. Stylish and Functional Countertops

Your kitchen floor plan ultimately determines its functionality. This includes the layout of your countertop space and how it serves (or hinders) your household as a whole.

There are very few scenarios where a smaller kitchen counter can be considered beneficial. It’s a good idea to ensure every appliance in your kitchen—sink, stovetop, dishwasher, oven—is surrounded by open countertop space to be used as a work surface.

Aside from your main countertop, play around with your kitchen layout by including some extra surfaces like a breakfast bar or dedicated workstation. When not in use for their dedicated purpose, these surfaces can also double as regular counter space.

small galley kitchen white cabinets wood countertop with candles and flowers
_elizabeth_dalton/Instagram
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clearcutandco/Instagram
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cmfreshperspectives/Instagram
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medallioncabinetry/Instagram
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ournumbereleven/Instagram
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slashdesigngroup/Instagram
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jesuscabinetandgranite/Instagram

4. The Heart of Your Kitchen

Nearly every homeowner wants an island in their larger kitchen. While this design element doesn’t work in every home, it’s a great asset for any open-concept kitchen layout.

If possible, ensure your kitchen island meets several needs. One popular solution is to include bar top seating along one side for a simple, casual dining surface. Go with barstools that nest underneath the countertop so you don’t lose valuable floor space.

Before installing a kitchen island, think carefully about its location. You want the island close enough to your regular kitchen counter so everything is within arm’s reach. But you don’t want spacing so tight that your appliance doors get in the way.

small white kitchen with island and marble countertops
djanthony/Instagram
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emg_charleston/Instagram
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fruitfulinteriorsandstaging/Instagram
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ontheavenue_interior/Instagram
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our_cheshire_berrington/Instagram
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rocciatiles/Instagram
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charlotteclarkhome/Instagram

5. Sleek and Chic

Modern interior design values sleek, geometric spaces. If you prefer a modern design for your dream kitchen, it’s important to consider these design tenets in your floor plan as well as your decor choices.

Avoid crowding appliances and other focal points too close together. You want every design element in your kitchen to have plenty of room to breathe. Opting for mostly white kitchen decor can help open up tight spaces.

Keep your cabinetry, countertops, and appliances clean and simple. The same goes for the kitchen island if your home has one. Instead, draw the eye above your kitchen layout with some statement light fixtures hanging from the ceiling.

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3220_house/Instagram
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aandbkitchenandbath/Instagram
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sullivanscabinets.Instagram
modern white kitchen glass door cabinet black granite island countertop
yeka_group/Instagram

6. Efficiency and Elegance

A one-wall kitchen can feel incredibly limiting, especially since open-concept kitchens are so popular right now. Designing the floor plan for a single-wall kitchen means balancing the workspace and storage space.

Kitchen islands can boost counter space and house an extra appliance or the kitchen sink. But an island isn’t an option for all kitchens. A galley kitchen is a perfect example of not being able to supplement a small kitchen design by just adding an island.

Install both lower and upper cabinets to ensure your kitchen has plenty of storage space. Use the upper cabinet for extra storage or to display decor. Since open wall space is in short supply, turn to design details like your backsplash and fixtures.

rustic kitchen white cabinets gray stone backsplash
athomewitholivia/Instagram
simple white kitchen gray countertop
bellwayhometorhead/Instagram
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cosinteriors/Instagram
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davia_at_home/Instagram
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frenchflairfarmhouse/Instagram
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happyhautehome/Instagram
classic brown and black cabinet kitchen mantle above stove white tile backsplash
thechoatechateau/Instagram

7. Embrace Cozy Charm

Open-concept modern farmhouse designs might have been one of the biggest kitchen trends of the past decade, but you don’t need a large kitchen to pull this style off. Using rustic decor in a small kitchen can actually emphasize the warm and cozy aspects of this aesthetic.

You don’t want your rustic kitchen to feel too expansive, so include an island (even a small one) in your layout. Of course, this suggestion doesn’t apply if you’re working with an ultra-compact space, like a galley kitchen layout.

You want your rustic-inspired kitchen to be a space where family and guests choose to gather. Leave room in your new kitchen design for a dining table or set aside counter space for a casual breakfast bar.

rustic wood cabinet kitchen track lighting hardwood floors polished granite countertops
bigfootcabinet/Instagram
rustic kitchen brown wood cabinets gray tile wall and vinyl flooring
cabinetswarehouse/Instagram
rustic kitchen white cabinets brown island with marble countertop wood stools
decorating_solutions_by_alicia/Instagram
small galley kitchen brown wood cabinets tile flooring
emmyonthelane/Instagram
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lostandfoundcottage/Instagram
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large stained wood cabinet kitchen dual overns island with polished granite countertop
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rustic corner kitchen green wood cabinets track pendant lighting small island two stools
waltermadestudio/Instagram

8. Small Space, Big Impact

Most homeowners know exactly what their dream kitchen would be like if they had all of the room in the world. But great small kitchen design ideas can be harder to come by. For a small kitchen layout to work, it’s important to embrace the available space, not fight it.

Don’t be afraid to buck traditional kitchen layout ideas for what works best in your space. Many of these “rules” (like the kitchen work triangle) just won’t work in a small kitchen design.

Free up counter space by installing wall cabinets or open shelving. A rolling table or bar cart can be used as a temporary island. Avoid space-consuming decor and, instead, turn to details like your kitchen‘s backsplash tiles.

small green kitchen wood floating shelves white cabinet
be_kind_and_design/Instagram
small kitchen wood backsplash subway design wall cabinets
beautheboler/Instagram
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claytonpersimmon/Instagram
small kitchen brown tile accent wall floating shelves white cabinets apron sink
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corbelrenovation/Instagram
small gray kitchen white circular table four pink seats vinyl wood flooring
eff93fy/Instagram
rustic white cabinet and shelving kitchen two small stools kitchen island
enjoyingthelilthings/Instagram
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no.23andme/Instagram
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decorandobyvalentinna/Instagram
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thenewsmallhouse/Instagram

9. Efficiency and Style

In many ways, a U-shaped kitchen combines the best of both a galley and an L-shaped layout. You get plenty of counter space that’s easily within reach. Plus, U-shaped kitchens tend to be a bit wider than galley-style ones.

One downside to U-shaped kitchens is that they can feel quite closed off. Invest in high-quality light fixtures for the space, and take full advantage of any nearby windows.

If you love the look and functionality of a U-shaped kitchen layout but have an open-concept space, it’s not too hard to fake it. Just add a breakfast bar to the open side of your kitchen to complete the U-shape.

large u-shape modern kitchen glossy gray cabinets white tile flooring white island
bungalowrenovationglenview/Instagram
small u-shape kitchen green cabinets pattern floor tiles white tile backsplash
christinademossla/Instagram
elegant country u-shape kitchen white cabinets and apron sink wood countertop
cotswoldcornerhouse/Instagram
simple gray cabinet kitchen white countertop
from_madhouse_to_madhome/Instagram
modern blue cabinet kitchen white countertop gray seats
maison_jolimont/Instagram
small u-shape kitchen with green and white cabinets
niftynatshome/Instagram
stained wood cabinets in small u-shape kitchen
no.ordinary.gal_/Instagram
large open rustic kitchen white cabinets tile flooring
thewrightkitchen/Instagram
country style kitchen with white cabinets and wood countertop
whereihomeandroam/Instagram
all-white kitchen pendant lights three wood stools under bench
willow__cottage/Instagram

Kitchen Layout FAQs

What are the most common kitchen layout types?

Most homes feature a galley kitchen, U-shaped kitchen, L-shaped kitchen, island kitchen, one-wall kitchen, or peninsula kitchen (also known as a G-shaped kitchen). You might not realize it yet, but there’s a good chance your kitchen falls into one of these popular styles.

Knowing which layout you’re working with can be a huge help in the design process. You can also compare your options to see if another layout might suit your kitchen space even better.

What is the kitchen triangle theory?

In brief: the kitchen sink, cooktop, and refrigerator form the points of the triangle, and each “side” should measure between 4 and 9 feet. The triangle should be clear of any obstructions, like counters or cabinets.

Many home designers believe that a perfect kitchen must adhere to the work triangle concept. But this concept isn’t about aesthetics. Instead, it’s about making the kitchen layout as functional as possible with whatever space is available.

If your kitchen doesn’t fit this ideal model, don’t worry. It’s not very hard to find a kitchen designer who disagrees with the work triangle theory altogether!

What are the advantages of a kitchen island in the layout?

A kitchen island offers numerous advantages in a kitchen layout. Firstly, it provides additional countertop space for meal preparation, cooking, and serving. It can also serve as a casual dining area or a spot for entertaining guests. Additionally, an island often includes storage cabinets and drawers, enhancing the kitchen’s organization and functionality. It can even house appliances, such as a sink or a cooktop, for added convenience and efficiency.

Kendrick Hulse

Writer

Kendrick holds a bachelor’s degree in Communication Studies from the University of Wisconsin. She has written professionally for five years and specializes in home and garden design, with past experience working in the residential gardening industry.

Kendrick holds a bachelor’s degree in Communication Studies from the University of Wisconsin. She has written professionally for five years and specializes in home and garden design, with past experience working in the residential gardening industry.

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